There is a traditional story that connects unnyathiri to the traditional rice pudding offering called pachoru nercha on august 15th at the arakuzha church. Malabar district was divided into the districts of kozhikode, kannur, and palakkad on 1 january 1957 portuguese explorer vasco da gama landed in kappad in 1498. Nizami, on history and historians of medieval india mohibul hasan ed, historians of medieval india. There was a tradition of martial valor, exemplified by kalari payat and thiyya warriors, male and female aromal chekavar and unniarcha and nairs thacholi othena kurup celebrated in the wonderful vadakkan pattukal northern ballads. Modern kerala consists of travancore minus kanyakumari district, ceded to tamil nadu, cochin, and malabar. Revenge is finally achieved when her son aromal unni chekavar challenges. Aringodar chekavar kalaripayatt expert and owner of thoduvor kalari payyamballi chandu gurunathan kalaripayatt expert and founder of puzhikadakan thacholi othenan kalaripayatt expert and poith expert aromal chekavar kalaripayatt and ankam dual war expert unniyarcha kalaripayatt expert. Jul 18, 2007 chekavar community have split in to two groups depend upon their ideology one is supported by the truth dharma and other group is very much interested in social power with compromised the dharma and also supplied women to please the king. Aromal chekavar and unniyarcha puthooram tharavadu aarattupuzha velayudha chekavar chirappanchira panicker etc and many others. The group shares a common history from the presocial reform era, citation needed most theories of origin for the ezhavas. Thyroid disease treatments dr aromal chekavar s health. Kozhikode is home to a genial culture and rich traditions. Nair, suresh gopi, madhavi, geetha and captain raju.
History books make no mention of this, however but there is only one. Kannur g rajan is froud ezava from south kerala using kannur tag to baffle people what today know as ezava they are from trissure to trivandram. These northern ballads exemplify the heights of folkpoetry. He had trained in kalaripayattu from a very young age, mastering the art alongside his legendary sister unniyarcha and their skilled and loyal cousin chandu. The first images that one gets when talking about kerala culture is of course, that of the oldest and most scientific martial arts known to man, kalaripayattu. Aromal chekavar kadathanadan kalaripayattu warrior part. Unniyarcha vows to take revenge on chandu, the man responsible for aromal s death. A northern tale of valor is a 1989 indian malayalamlanguage epic historical period drama film directed by hariharan, written by m.
Young girls undergo a ritual of mangalsutra wedding, where any prominent person tie the mangalsutra on the girl. May 30, 2017 chandu and aromal end up in an altercation resulting in the death of aromal. Chekavar a warrior section among the community were called chekavar chekavan chevakan chekon. It is famous for mappilappattu, kolkali and oppana which are the traditional art forms of the muslim communities of malabar. It was translated into english as second turn in 1997. Aromal chekavar unniarcha aromunni tacholi otenan dc books. Aromal chekaver or chekavan was a legendary warrior who is believed to have lived in northern kerala, india, during the. Kerala politics discussions page 252 skyscrapercity.
The legendary martial artists in the history of south india like puthooram veettil kannappa chekavar, puthooram veettil unnikkannan, unniyarcha, aromal chekavar. The first community chekavar looses jobs as a warrior, time passes they financially very week so they were diverted in to other fields of works. A very informative book, i liked the concise and to the point manner in which the author writes. Beginning from 1555, circassian princes began seeking the friendship and protection of czarist russia against the aggressions of the ottoman turks and crimean khans.
Ezhavas for 30% kerala population and nairs, about 1015%. Aromal, jealous of the much more talented chanthu, makes life miserable for him and chanthu decides to leave and live with aringodar, a rival chekavan, as his pupil. With very little poetic licence, vasudevan remains loyal to the original text of mahabharata but brings forth the voice of bhima. Kannappan chekavar adopts the son of his estranged sister when the boy loses both his parents and brings him to puthooram to live and learn with his cousins. Aromal chekavar kadathanadan kalaripayattu warrior part 1. Ayyappa chekavar fathered aromal and unniarcha, and they lived in.
But aromal was a trusting man and assumed that chandu was just nervous about the angam. He seemed fidgety and couldnt hold his gaze for long. His noble son aromal chekavar was every bit as good as his father in his prime and by many accounts even better. Aaromalchekavar kaitheri petre jairus eagle aaromal chekavar. Raghava varier, keralolpatti grandhavari university of calicut 3.
Oct 05, 2015 yes, if we study the wedding ritual of nairs. Her brother aromal chekavar vanquished the invincible aringodar in a duel. Announcing herself as the sister of aromal chekavar, she then warned the goons of serious consequences and threatened to destroy them. Often, it is champion warfare, with the two considered the champions of their respective sides. Egged on by aromal, unniyarcha had spurned chandu and this was his revenge. Unniyarcha belonged to the puthuram family of kadathanad, a warrior clan descended from a band of fighters brought in from sri lanka. Unniyarcha, herself a warrior and aromals sister, vows revenge for her brothers life. Famous warriors such as unniyarcha and aromal chekavar were ezhavas. Chandu chekavar acts as second to his cousin aromal in the. Sreedhara menon details that we offer, you may not be so baffled to be right here and also to be participant. May 15, 2011 tipu, unniyarcha and wodeyar truth or fiction. Northern ballads, the original historical literature describes, unniyarcha, daughter of kannappan chekavar and sister of aromal chekavar, as a brave warrior lady who sent both her children for angam with chandu, to take revenge on the latter for killing his brother by unethical means.
It is an established fact of history that ezhavas have. Unniyarcha sometimes spelled unniarcha is a popular legendary warrior and heroine. It should be included in every malayalis library as history 101, of course you can always refer to the bibliography in order to get more indepth details on any one of the historical. Indian institute of spices research is in kozhikode. The ballads cover a wide variety of themes ranging from the historical exploits of the. The chekavar a warrior section within the community was part of the militias of local chieftains and kings. Where are the thiyyas of north malabar originally from. History of kerala 1979, i expect this book to serve the purpose of a. But those days there were many ezhava families were into the janmi status and richer than namboodiris eg. Aromal thought that he saw a look of guilt pass over chandus face.
Aromal chekavar or chekavan was a warrior of the 16th century who is believed to have lived in the north malabar region of what is now the state of kerala in india. Oru vadakkan veeragatha wikimili, the best wikipedia reader. Ezhavar has warrior tradition serving as militants of chera kingdoms. Oru vadakkan veeragatha aromal vs aringodu youtube.
This is one of the most popular verses in the ballads. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland fails to produce enough thyroid hormone. The film versions of northern ballads such as unniyarcha, aromal ckekavar, aromalunni, kannappanunni etc describe the story of the family of aromal chekavar, a hero north kerala who was to kalarippayattu, the. It is a measure of their martial traditions that among the ezhavas are the chekavar the only kamikaze group of fighters known in indian history.
Chandu chekavar, also known as chathiyan chanthu chandu the betrayer, was a sixteenthcentury warrior mentioned in the folk songs of northern kerala called vadakkan pattukal. Aromal chekavar or chekavan was a legendary warrior of the 16th century who is believed to have lived in the north malabar region of what is now the state of kerala in india. Aromal chekavar, unniyarcha, thacholi othenan, ankathattu, lokanarkavil amma enthonnedey ithokke. Vasudevan nair direction hariharan winner of four national awards and six kerala state awards. He took his word and forgave his lateness and together they journeyed on. This volume deals with the history of kerala with special attention to selected historical personages who had played significant roles in shaping the history of. Aromal is a resident of karuthenar nadu, may be a very remote village some where near nadapuram, kallachi or mayyazhi area because daily early morning aromal goes for the kalari training in pudussery may be some where in mahe aromal father is kannappa chekavar not ayyappa chekavar. Are chekavers of northern malabar from ezhavathiyya. However, it is a book of great merit in the annals of indian historiography.
Aromal chekavar kadathanadan kalaripayattu warrior part 3. Unnikonnar was convinced that aromal chekavar was who he was looking for. Aromal chekavar and unniyarcha were the children of kannappan chekavar. He has a unique style of writing, and the readers liked idris azad novels for his useful style. Legendary warrior figures of northern ballads kannappa chekavar, aromal chekavar, unniarcha, unikkannan, aromalunny etc. I hope you like the book qartajina novel pdf and share it. Thiyya people are the part of ezhava community at northern kerala malabar they known as thiyya. It is not proper to comment on such a scholarly work without going through the entire volume. All it takes is one look at the towering shivajith nambiar to know how jayaraj would have seen his aromal chekavar to match. Vadakkan pattukal is a collection of malayalam ballads of medieval origin.
The king appointed this chekavar community as a nayakan post. Buy aadhunik maharashtracha itihas book online at best prices in india on. Alnarshakhis the history of bukhara is unusual among histories of middle eastern cities because it provides a broad and perceptive overview of urban life of the time, as opposed to the standard biographies of religious leaders. That doesnt mean kannur is the only district where political murders occur. In norther ballads, puthooram veedu is described as family having lineage to ceylone srilanka. Kadathanadu is a historic place known for kalarippayattu. Oru vadakkan veeragatha 1989 valour of a northerner story m. Vasudevan nair won vayalar award, given for the best literary work in malayalam, for the novel in 1985. The film offers an alternative version of the fight between two.
Malabar various while the history of north malabar, especially as related to calicut proves to be relatively serious, the area around cochin has added a number of curious and zestful stories to the historic texts, even if it were connected to a period of strife or occupation by. Chandu chekavar allies with aringodar chekavar and sabotages aromal s sword by replacing the metal rivets holding the blade to the hilt with wooden ones. The title of the book kerala history and its makers was also suggested by him. Nayar, randu keralolpattikal university of madras 2. His memory is revered in many parts of kerala to this day. Circassian history relates the heroic struggle for survival of one of the most ancient nations in the world, with a unique language and a highly developed distinctive culture. These present saga of heroes like aromal chekavar, thacholi othenan, kannappa chekavar, aromalunni and heroines like unniyarcha.
Based upon the kerala history and its makers, by prof. Mt redesigned the original story to suit patriarchal attitudes and. Ezhava or elava in tamil rich old malayalam literally means people from elam or elanka or just lanka, todays sri lanka. The chekavar also chekava, chekavan, chevakan, chon are a caste with. For most commoners who watched this movie, after it the story of aromal chekavar and chandu changed for life. Extract from vatakkan pattukal duel between aromal chekavar and aringotar. Every organ system slows, including the brain, which affects concentration. The analysis,presentation findings and conclusions drawn are highly interesting and make an absorbing reading. This community given a new name that is nayakanmar. Kozhikode disrict gk study materials psc online book.
The word chekavar itself is a corrupted usage of the term sevakar sevakar chevakarchek. Martanda varma rebellion of the tampi brotherssuppression of the feudal. He was in the best shape of his life and he felt confident that he would beat aringoder. Madhavan nayar, the managing trustee of the foundation, who is the moving. That is the general thiyya dna,traced back several generation into the past. Kalaripayattu indeed, the legends of north keralas great warriors, unniyarcha, aromal chekavar and so many others are still told in these parts today and many tourists who come to see. The film is based on a legend in the history of chekavar warriors. The champions were often combatants who represented larger, spectator. Qartajina history novel by idris azad pdf the library pk. Narrated with absolute ease and grace, you will find it hard to put the book down. Aug 16, 1984 randamoozham is the masterpiece of jnanpith winning writer m. These songs present sagas of heroes like aromal chekavar, thacholi. Zamorin kings of kozhikode were also called nediyiruppu swaroopam.
Directed by the veteran filmmaker hariharan, it won four national awards and six state awards. Henri elliot and charles dowson, history of india as told by its own historians, 8 vols. One of the greatest films in the history of malayalam cinema, ovv is a movie that makes me truly proud to be a malayali. Ezhavas are the real kshthriya, people who has warrior tradition they known as chekavar, according to legend ezhavas were the progeny of four bache. The north malabar chekavars practiced martial art form kalaripayattu and were hired to fight till death to solve. Single combat is a duel between two single warriors which takes place in the context of a battle between two armies.
Buy aadhunik maharashtracha itihas book online at low prices. The story of aromal chekavar and chandu has been popularized in kerala through the many ballads about them. Bollywood actor speaks about his malayalam film debut, directed by jayaraj, and taking on a complicated warriors role. His sister unniyarcha, vows her sons will avenge her brothers death. There were also renowned kalaripayattu experts among chekavars. The ancestors of authors father carried the gene from north africa through the caucasus region to central asia,kyrgistan,and north malabar. Oru vadakkan veeragatha was an alternative version of what is written in the history books. Kottakkal kanaran, the founder of the renowned cvn kalari, was himself a chekava. Many a historian including achyuta menon, sk nair, balakrishna warrier, and percy macqueen chose to calculate the life period of aromal chekavar by basing the calculation from the ascendancy of the zamorin as the puntura ruler which was just after the departure or demise of the cheraman perumal. Here on the site, you can download idris azad novels in pdf form. Oct 20, 2019 idris azad is a journalist, historian, philosopher, novelist, and poet. Kunal kapoor slays it with veeram and kalaripayattu. Slowly this community have the powers and getting jobs under the king. Unnyathiri it seems hailed from the famous family of aromal chekavar in ancient vadakkan pattukal.
Chanthu, a poor orphan and aromal are cousins and belong to the chekavar clan, a warrior clan who hire themselves out as duellers to settle disputes among the rich and powerful. The movie portrays this story from the perspective of the antagonist. Did the nair community in south kerala followed the devadasi. Won 64 ankhams dual war, killed hundreds of jonakar mappila muslims of malabar at nadapuram angady in a revenge against a molest commentary on her. History and historians harbans mukhia, historians and historiography in the reign of akbar k. Vadakkan pattukal ballads of north malabar or songs of the north is a collection of malayalam ballads of medieval origin. He looked every inch the warrior with bulging muscles, a keen look of intelligence behind his eyes and long, thick, wavy black hair bouncing off his scalp. There are typos, however it is minor enough to ignore it. These songs present sagas of heroes like aromal chekavar, thacholi othenan, kannappa chekavar, aromalunni and heroines like unniyarcha. Unniyarcha aromal chekavar 1961 minnal padayali rajasekharan 1959 chathurangam 1959. Chanthu chekavar this the most important film in the career of legendary actor padmashree bharath mammootty suresh gopi. The decisive duel between aromal and aringodu to settle a dispute between two brothers taken from the 1989 adaptation of the legend. These present saga of heroes like aromal chekavar, thacholi othenan, kannappa chekavar, aromalunni and heroines like unniarcha. The champions were often combatants who represented larger, spectator groups.
Kerala culture and tradition traditional arts of kerala. Unyathiri was one of the ida prabhukkal who ruled over small villages. Born in the puthooram veedu tharavad, he is mentioned in vadakkan pattukal oral folklore, also called northern ballads. Aromal wondered if he would ever undertake the journey. In an instant unnikonnar knew that this must be the famous aromal chekavar, the supposed greatest warrior kerala had to offer and, with any luck, unnikonnars key to victory over his brother. The short lived people of puthooram veedu when my good friend premnath sent me details of a recent article in manorama about unniyarcha and her life with tipu, i quickly read it through and was somewhat flabbergasted. Apr 08, 2006 also at every point in the history of kalarippayattu we see people belonging to all religions and casts practicing it. What is the origin of the thiyya community of north. During the duel the blade get separated but aromal picks up the blade and throws it at aringoder killing him.
The pattu about thacholi othenan, features mayin kutty who is a muslim martial art expert. The orphan boy, chandu, a quick learner, earns the love and admiration of his uncle, while he is loathed by his cousin aromal chekavar suresh gopi. Vadakara is known as the birthplace of unniyarcha, aromal chekavar, thacholi othenan. Instances of single combat are known from classical antiquity and the middle ages. Mt vasudevan nairs oru vadakkan veeragatha did hurt the. Though the theme is based on vadakkan pattukal or northern ballads, how much of the ballads itself is true history is debatable.
In the ensuing fight, kunhiraman was defeated and tied up but unniyarcha wielding her urumi injured many, through a grand performance of kalari techniques. He belongs to the thiyya community in kadathanad north malabar, south india according to the ballads, chandu was a chekavar warrior, like his cousins aromal chekavar and unniyarcha. Join facebook to connect with aromal chekavar and others you may know. Nelliate shayamalans,the migration of thiyyar took place in the late iron age. Bhima lone warrior by m t vasudevan nair is a treat for those who love mythological retellings. Ezhava and proud23 years after hiding my caste from the world. The most persistent belief is that they are the original people of kerala the soldiers of the villavar archer community which founded the chera kingdom. Every evening he was in the kalari, sharpening his mind and body and every night before bed he would pray to the gods to win their favour. Aromal chekavar belongs to ezhava community, how the. How often do movies actually rewrite popular history. As owing kerala was the only state were landlords, kings, warrior sections, ayurveda doctors were treated as. My communist governed state once had a history of practicing extreme. Thirayattam and theyyam are the temple based art forms predominant in the northern regions of the district. Syrian christians, allowed by the hindu leaders to have their own private armies, recruited ezhava members due in part to this tradition.
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